The major outer membrane protein nucleotide sequence of Chlamydia trachomatis, serovar E.

The major outer membrane protein (MOMP) of C. trachomatis is surface exposed and accounts for 60% of the outer membrane protein of this widespread pathogen. This protein has been shown to contain conserved regions among the 15 serovars of C. trachomatis as well as variable domains (VD) that are partially responsible for antigenic differences among the serovars. In addition antibodies raised to this protein have the ability to neutralize this pathogen both in vivo and in vitro. Therefore these characteristics of MOMP make it an excellent candidate for incorporation into a subunit vaccine against this pathogen. In order to construct such a vaccine it is necessary to have sequence information on all the serovars so that variable as well as conserved regions can be explored. We present here the complete sequence of serovar E which is the most common serovar causing sexually transmitted infections in the Western World. The gene for the MOMP protein from C. trachomatis, serovar E was sequenced from polymerase chain reaction products (PCR). The PCR was performed using the following oligonucleotide primers which contained Sail and BamHI sites, respectively, at the 5' ends: TCG GTC GAC ATG AAA AAA CTC TTG AAA TCG and ATA GGA TCC TTA GAA GCG GAA TTG TGC ATT. Primers used, as underlined below, were to the previously published leader sequence (1) and the carboxy end sequence of an EcoRI fragment from a Xgtl 1 expression library. This EcoRI fragment was detected by identifying a Xgtl 1 plaque that reacted with a monoclonal antibody to the VD IV of MOMP. This fragment contained the 447 bases of the C-terminus of the E MOMP. Compared to a previously published sequence of L2 (1), the E MOMP sequence had 3 bases missing (451-453 in L2 sequence). There were 88 base changes in E compared to L2 which accounted for the 23 amino acid substitutions in serovar E. All except for 6 of these (aa# 53, 102, 120, 168, 170 and 173 of the E sequence) amino acid changes were in the VDs. The sequences of the VD regions were the same as those previously reported for serovar E by Yuan et al. (2).